We use privacy-friendly product analytics (no session recording, PII masked) to improve OpenStem. Load analytics? Privacy Policy
Explore STEM Content
Search the community's STEM library — free to study, yours to make your own.
Chemistry
Reactions, bonding and organic chemistry on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes and molecule structures shared by the community. Study free, or clone into your library.
Chemistry: explore STEM content (page 22 of 47) · openstem
Quiz6 questions
Which of the following is a core assumption of the Langmuir adsorption model?
AThe surface has a fixed number of identical, non-interacting sites, each holding at most one adsorbed moleculeBAdsorbed molecules can stack indefinitely in multiple layersCAdsorption sites interact strongly with their neighbours, favouring clusteringDThe number of available sites increases as pressure increases
Balancing redox equations by half-reactions, and redox titrations A redox equation can't always be balanced by inspection — especially once polyatomic ions like MnO₄⁻ or Cr₂O₇²⁻ are involved. The half-reaction (ion-electron) method balances
Chemistry
Chemistry · L4 · Balancing redox equations by half-reactions, and redox titrations
What best explains why atomic radius decreases across a period?
AMore protons pull on the same outer shell, drawing it in tighterBA new electron shell is added at each stepCShielding from inner electrons increases sharplyDElectrons begin pairing up and repelling each other more
What is the key physical difference between the glass transition (Tg) and the melting temperature (Tm) of a polymer?
ATg applies to the crystalline fraction; Tm applies to the whole sampleBTg is a first-order transition with latent heat; Tm has noneCTg marks when amorphous chain segments gain enough mobility for cooperative motion; Tm is the first-order melting of the crystalline fraction onlyDTg and Tm are two names for the same transition
Arrhenius Equation The empirical Arrhenius equation describes how the rate constant k depends on temperature T: where A is the pre-exponential (frequency) factor, Eₐ is the activation energy (J mol⁻¹), R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ is the gas const
Chemistry
Chemistry · L5 · Chemical Kinetics: Eyring & Arrhenius Equations
What structural feature distinguishes a thermoplastic from a thermoset?1 / 7
Cross-linking. A thermoplastic's chains are NOT chemically bonded to each other — they're just long, tangled, individual strands held together by weaker intermolecular forces. A thermoset's chains ARE cross-linked: covalent bonds welded between chains during curing lock the whole mass into one giant molecular network.
Atropisomerism is a form of stereoisomerism arising from restricted rotation about a single bond — most commonly the C–C bond connecting two aromatic rings in a biaryl — where sufficiently bulky substituents near that bond raise the rotational barrier high enough that the two resulting non-superimposable conformers are configurationally stable and isolable at room temperature, rather than rapidly interconverting.
Puffing Up With Bubbles Bread dough and cake batter both start out flat and heavy. But once they come out of the oven, they are light and full of tiny holes. What happened? Tiny bubbles of gas formed inside the dough or batter. As the oven
What does the equation q = mcΔT let you calculate, and what does each symbol mean?1 / 9
It calculates q, the heat energy transferred, in joules. m is the mass being heated or cooled, in grams; c is the substance's specific heat capacity, in J/(g·°C) — how much energy it takes to raise 1 g of it by 1 °C; and ΔT is the temperature change, in °C.
Hess's Law is a direct consequence of which property of enthalpy?
AIt is a state function — depends only on the initial and final states, not the pathBIt is an extensive property that scales with the amount of substanceCIt is temperature-independent by definitionDIt only applies to gas-phase reactions
How does atomic radius change as you move across a period (left to right), and why?1 / 9
Atomic radius decreases. Moving across a period adds protons to the nucleus one at a time, but the new electrons are added to the SAME outer shell. The extra positive charge pulls that whole electron cloud in tighter, so the atom shrinks.