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Biology: explore STEM content (page 38 of 50) · openstem
Explore STEM Content
Search the community's STEM library — free to study, yours to make your own.
Biology
Cells, genetics, ecology and physiology on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, sketches and flowcharts shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
Baby Teeth and Adult Teeth Humans grow two whole sets of teeth in a lifetime. The first set is called baby teeth. The second set is called adult teeth, and it has to last the rest of your life. Your First Teeth Baby teeth start growing in w
An animal whose body temperature largely matches the temperature of its surroundings, because it does not generate significant heat of its own. Most reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates are ectotherms.
Biology
Biology · L3 · Ectotherms, Endotherms, and Heterotherms
What is a monophyletic group (clade), and how does it differ from a paraphyletic or polyphyletic group?1 / 10
A monophyletic group (clade) consists of an ancestor and ALL of its descendants — a complete branch of the tree. A paraphyletic group includes an ancestor and SOME but not all of its descendants (e.g. traditional 'Reptilia' excluding birds, even though birds descend from the reptilian ancestor). A polyphyletic group includes members from separate branches that do not include their most recent common ancestor, usually because they were grouped by convergent similarity rather than shared ancestry (e.g. grouping 'warm-blooded animals' would lump birds and mammals despite their common ancestor being cold-blooded).
Biology
Biology · L4 · Reading and Building Phylogenetic Trees
Why is the pituitary gland often called the "master gland"?1 / 10
Because it secretes hormones that regulate the activity of several other endocrine glands, including the thyroid and adrenal glands. The pituitary itself is controlled by the hypothalamus, which sits just above it.
Evolutionary Developmental Biology: The Toolkit and Its Rewiring Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) grew out of a puzzle that classical comparative morphology and population genetics could not, on their own, resolve: given that t
Biology
Evolutionary Developmental Biology: The Toolkit and Its Rewiring
Three Ways Plants Grow Without Seeds Not every new plant starts life as a seed. Many plants can also reproduce asexually — growing an entirely new plant from a piece of a parent plant. Because no egg cell and sperm cell combine, there is no
Biology
Biology · L2 · Three Ways Plants Grow Without Seeds
Describe the structure of DNA (Watson-Crick model).1 / 11
DNA is a right-handed double helix: two antiparallel polynucleotide strands wound around each other. Each strand is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides linked by 3′-5′ phosphodiester bonds. Complementary base pairs are joined by hydrogen bonds: A–T (2 H-bonds) and G–C (3 H-bonds). The sugar-phosphate backbones face outward; bases face inward.
Biodiversity Under Threat Biodiversity is the variety of life found in an area, measured at the genetic, species, and ecosystem level. It underpins ecosystem resilience, supplies food and medicine, and provides free services like clean wate