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Biology
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Why do many desert plants have thick, fleshy stems or leaves?
ATo store water for use during long dry periodsBTo attract pollinators with bright colorsCTo grow taller than nearby plantsDTo produce more seeds each year
The basic contractile unit of a skeletal muscle fiber, repeated end to end along a myofibril. Each sarcomere is bounded by two Z-discs and contains organized, overlapping actin and myosin filaments.
Plant Tropisms Beyond Light: Touch and Water Plants cannot walk toward what they need, but they can grow toward it. Beyond bending toward light or responding to gravity, plants also respond to touch and to moisture in the soil. These respon
Biology
Biology · L3 · Plant Tropisms Beyond Light: Touch and Water
The Excretory System The excretory system removes metabolic waste products, excess water, and excess ions from the blood, while also helping regulate blood pressure and ion balance. Its central organs are the kidneys, each containing about
Outline the mechanism by which the lncRNA Xist silences an entire X chromosome in cis.1 / 9
Xist is transcribed from the X-inactivation center (Xic) on the future inactive X and, unlike most lncRNAs, acts exclusively in cis — it does not diffuse to the homologous active X. Xist RNA coats the chromosome from which it is transcribed, spreading outward from the Xic through direct RNA–chromatin contacts assisted by proteins such as SPEN/SHARP, which recruits the NCoR/SMRT–HDAC3 corepressor complex to trigger initial histone deacetylation and Pol II eviction.
Biology
Biology · L5 · Non-Coding RNA and Genomic Imprinting
Body Systems Working Together: Circulation and Breathing On their own, the respiratory system and the circulatory system each do one job. The respiratory system moves air in and out of the lungs. The circulatory system pumps blood around th
Biology
Biology · L2 · Body Systems Working Together: Circulation and Breathing
Each individual has two alleles for a given trait (one from each parent). During gamete formation, these alleles segregate so each gamete carries only one allele. An offspring inherits one allele from each parent — restoring the diploid condition.
Which combination of changes narrows the airways during an asthma attack?
AInflammation, bronchoconstriction, and extra mucusBDestroyed cilia and broken-down alveolar wallsCFluid filling the alveoliDCartilage rings collapsing in the trachea
Why do you have two eyes instead of just one?1 / 10
Two eyes let you see one thing from two slightly different angles at once. Your brain puts the two pictures together so you can tell how far away things are.
Sexual reproduction is a way of producing offspring by combining genetic material from two parents, usually through the fusion of a sperm cell and an egg cell. The resulting offspring is a genetic mix of both parents, not a clone of either one.
Biology
Biology · L3 · Sexual Reproduction and the Variation Trade-Off
The building blocks of life Living things are built largely from four classes of macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Three of the four — carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids — are polymers, large molecu
Biology
Biology · L3 · Biochemistry: Macromolecules and Enzymes