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Biology: explore STEM content (page 36 of 50) · openstem
Explore STEM Content
Search the community's STEM library — free to study, yours to make your own.
Biology
Cells, genetics, ecology and physiology on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, sketches and flowcharts shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
A grid-based diagram that predicts the possible genotype and phenotype combinations among offspring of a genetic cross, by pairing every possible gamete from one parent with every possible gamete from the other.
Biology
Biology · L3 · Punnett Squares and Inheritance Patterns
Symbiosis: living together Symbiosis describes a close, long-term interaction between two different species living in direct contact with one another. Ecologists classify symbiotic relationships according to whether each participating speci
Biology
Biology · L3 · Symbiotic Relationships in Ecosystems
AA hard exoskeleton with jointed legsBStinging cells used to capture preyCA soft body, often protected by a shellDA long, tube-shaped body with no legs
Learned behavior is behavior that changes as a result of experience. Unlike innate behavior, it is not fully present at birth — it develops or is modified through interactions with the environment.
Biology
Biology · L3 · Learned Behavior: Habituation, Imprinting, and Conditioning
Melanin is a natural pigment — a substance that gives color — made by cells in the skin. It's the main reason skin has the color it does, and it also colors hair and the iris of the eye.
Caring for Pets and Farm Animals Many people keep animals as pets or on farms. These animals cannot take care of themselves, so they depend on people to look after them. What Every Animal Needs Whether an animal is a pet in a home or a farm
Defensive mutualism is a relationship between two species in which one partner provides food or shelter, and in return the other partner actively defends it against enemies. Both species benefit: one gains protection, the other gains a resource, such as food.
Biology
Biology · L3 · Defensive Mutualism: The Ant-Acacia Relationship
Animal Behavior: Instinct and Learning Ethology is the scientific study of animal behavior, especially behavior in an animal's natural environment. A central question in ethology is how much of a behavior is innate — built in from birth — a
Biology
Biology · L3 · Animal Behavior: Instinct and Learning
Why do living things need nitrogen, and why is atmospheric N2 not directly usable?1 / 10
Nitrogen is a key building block of amino acids (and therefore proteins) and of the nucleotides that make up DNA and RNA. But atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) is held together by an extremely strong triple bond, so it is chemically unreactive — most organisms have no way to break it apart and must instead absorb nitrogen already in a usable chemical form, such as ammonium or nitrate.
Biology
Biology · L3 · Nitrogen Cycle: Fixation to Assimilation
AA plant that lives for many yearsBA plant that grows, flowers, and dies in one growing seasonCA plant that only grows in winterDA plant that never makes seeds
The Lymphatic System: Fluid Return and Immunity The lymphatic system is a low-pressure network of vessels and organs that runs alongside the circulatory system. It has two closely linked jobs: draining excess fluid from body tissues back in
Biology
Biology · L3 · The Lymphatic System: Fluid Return and Immunity
What is stroke volume, and what is a typical resting value?1 / 10
Stroke volume (SV) is the volume of blood ejected by one ventricle in a single contraction, equal to end-diastolic volume minus end-systolic volume. A healthy resting adult has a stroke volume of roughly 70 mL per beat.
Biology
Biology · L4 · Cardiac Output and the Cardiac Cycle