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Physics: explore STEM content (page 5 of 27) · openstem
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Physics
Mechanics, electromagnetism and quantum on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, plots and sketches shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
A firetruck's siren sounds while the truck drives toward a pedestrian on the sidewalk. Compared to the siren's true emitted frequency, what pitch does the pedestrian hear?
AA higher pitchBA lower pitchCThe exact same pitch, just louderDNo sound until the truck passes
State the thin lens equation and define each term.1 / 11
1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i. f is the focal length, d_o is the object distance from the lens, and d_i is the image distance from the lens (all measured along the optical axis, same units).
Fusion occurs in stellar cores despite thermal energies being far below the Coulomb barrier because:
AStellar cores are actually hotter than the Coulomb barrier energyBQuantum tunnelling allows a nonzero fusion probability even below the classical barrierCThe Coulomb barrier does not apply inside starsDGravity directly forces nuclei to fuse regardless of charge
Power is a rate Every device uses energy to do its job. Power measures how FAST it's being used, and it depends on both the current flowing and the voltage across the device. P in watts, I in amps, V in volts. One watt means one joule every
ANonzero in both phases, but larger in the ordered phaseBZero in the disordered phase and nonzero in the ordered phaseCAlways equal to the temperature TDOnly defined for first-order transitions
What makes motion simple harmonic One condition: the restoring force is proportional to displacement and points back toward equilibrium. F = −kx. Everything else follows. Frequency comes from the system, not the swing Pull the pendulum furt
Physics
Physics · L4 · Oscillations: SHM, Damping, and Resonance
The center of mass is the single point where all of an object's weight seems to act from — its overall balance point. Support that one point, and the whole object balances, even though its weight is actually spread out through it.
A battery pushes electricity round a loop A battery is a small store of energy. It has two ends called terminals, and electricity needs a path out of one, all the way round, and back into the other. One gap and nothing works A switch is tha
Two ways to wire them, two different answers Real circuits rarely have one resistor. How you connect them changes the total resistance the battery sees, and therefore the current. Series: resistances add The same current has to fight throug