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Physics: explore STEM content (page 6 of 27) · openstem
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Physics
Mechanics, electromagnetism and quantum on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, plots and sketches shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
Which of these best defines the wavelength of a wave?
AThe time for one complete cycle to pass a pointBThe distance between two corresponding points on consecutive cycles, e.g. crest to crestCThe maximum displacement of a particle from its rest positionDThe number of cycles passing a point each second
Physics
Physics · L3 · Wave Properties: Wavelength, Frequency, and Speed
Every mass pulls on every other mass Gravity isn't an Earth thing. Any two objects with mass attract each other, from two apples on a table to two galaxies. Inverse square: it fades fast The plot below is that exact shape. It's the same 1/r
Bloch's theorem A conduction electron in a crystal sees a potential that repeats: U(r + a) = U(r) for every lattice vector a. That periodicity forces a specific form on the eigenstates. Where the gap comes from Both give the same answer fro
Physics
Physics · L5 · Condensed Matter Physics: Band Theory & Semiconductors
Two independent questions Every sound starts with something vibrating: a string, a drum skin, your vocal cords, a speaker cone. That vibration pushes and pulls the air, sending squeezed and stretched regions outward to your ear. A hummingbi
A ball launches at 10 m/s at 90° above horizontal (straight up). Why can't the range formula R = v₀²sin(2θ)/g be applied meaningfully here in the usual sense?
AIt can — the formula gives R = 0, which matches the ball landing back where it launchedBThe formula only works for negative anglesCg would need to be zeroDThe ball never comes back down
A converging (convex) lens is thicker in the middle than at the edges. What happens to parallel light rays after passing through it?
AThey spread apart, appearing to come from a point on the same sideBThey converge, meeting at the focal point on the far side of the lensCThey reflect straight back the way they cameDThey pass straight through completely unchanged
The order parameter Pick a quantity that's zero in the disordered high-symmetry phase and non-zero once the symmetry breaks. That's your order parameter, and it organises the whole subject. Two kinds of transition Critical exponents Near a
Physics
Physics · L5 · Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena
Why you need it Exactly solvable quantum systems are a short list: harmonic oscillator, hydrogen, particle in a box. Everything else is one of those plus a small extra term, and perturbation theory is how you cash that in. Time-independent,
What does this equation, Hooke's Law, describe?1 / 8
The force needed to stretch or compress a spring, where k is the spring constant and x is how far it's stretched or compressed from its natural length.
AThe relationship between a spring's mass and its lengthBThe force needed to stretch or compress a spring by a given amountCHow fast a spring vibrates over timeDThe temperature at which a spring melts
Work is done when a force makes something move in the direction of the force. Pushing without any movement is not work in physics, even if it tires you out.