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Physics: explore STEM content (page 25 of 27) · openstem
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Physics
Mechanics, electromagnetism and quantum on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, plots and sketches shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
Two reasons light reaches your eyes When you see something, light travelled from it into your eyes. But there are two very different reasons that light was coming from it. The left column are light sources. Everything in the right column yo
A measure of how much a force makes an object rotate around a pivot point. It's the rotational equivalent of an ordinary push or pull — instead of causing straight-line acceleration, it causes angular acceleration.
Friction is a force that resists motion between two surfaces touching each other. It always acts opposite to the direction something is sliding, or trying to slide.
The thin soap film pulls itself into the smallest possible shape it can hold, and a sphere (a round ball shape) is the smallest shape that can hold air inside.
Fields first, particles second Ordinary quantum mechanics fixes the particle number and gives you a wavefunction on configuration space. QFT inverts that. The fundamental objects are field operators φ̂(x) at every spacetime point, and parti
Physics
Physics · L5 · Quantum Field Theory: Fields, Propagators, and Feynman Diagrams
Why bother with a tensor In vector form, Maxwell is four equations about two fields, and you have to check Lorentz covariance one equation at a time. Special relativity is telling you there's a better object: one rank-2 tensor holding both
Physics
Physics · L5 · Covariant Electrodynamics: The Electromagnetic Field Tensor
AEntropy of an isolated system always increasesBEnergy of the universe is constant; ΔU = Q − WCHeat flows from cold to hot spontaneouslyDAbsolute zero is unattainable
Sum over histories Canonical quantisation gives you operators. Schrödinger gives you a wave. Feynman gives you a third route: add up every path the particle could take, each weighted by a pure phase built from its classical action. Where th
Physics
Physics · L5 · The Path Integral Formulation of Quantum Mechanics
AIt needs a battery to stay magneticBIt is magnetic all on its own, without any electricityCIt only works when a switch is turned onDIt loses its magnetism after a few minutes
Four numbers describe any repeating wave A 10 Hz wave cycles ten times a second, so its period is 0.1 s. Frequency and period are the same fact stated two ways. The wave speed equation It holds for any periodic wave: sound, light, water, a
Physics
Physics · L3 · Wave Properties: Wavelength, Frequency, and Speed
How does an AC voltage source differ from a DC source?1 / 12
A DC source holds a constant polarity and magnitude. An AC source oscillates sinusoidally: v(t) = V₀ sin(ωt), where V₀ is the peak voltage and ω = 2πf is the angular frequency. Polarity and current direction reverse every half-cycle.
Which of these is NOT one of the two defining experimental signatures of superconductivity?
AZero DC electrical resistance below T_cBThe Meissner effect (active flux expulsion)CInfinite thermal conductivityDBoth zero resistance and the Meissner effect together