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Physics: explore STEM content (page 26 of 27) · openstem
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Physics
Mechanics, electromagnetism and quantum on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, plots and sketches shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
The law, in numbers One newton is the force that accelerates 1 kg at 1 m/s², so N and kg·m/s² are literally the same unit. Rearranging for the unknown Worked values F is the NET force Real objects feel several forces at once. A sled has you
Physics
Physics · L3 · Newton's Second Law: Solving for Force, Mass, and Acceleration
What does the Feynman propagator represent physically?1 / 11
The amplitude for a field excitation (a particle) created at one spacetime point y to be found — propagated, possibly faster than the naive classical light-cone picture suggests, but causally consistent overall — and annihilated at another spacetime point x. It is the fundamental building block from which all scattering amplitudes are assembled.
In quantum field theory, what is treated as the fundamental physical object — the particle or the field?1 / 10
The field. A quantum field φ̂(x) is defined at every point of spacetime; what we call a 'particle' is not a fundamental entity but a quantized excitation (a normal mode) of the underlying field. This is the reverse of non-relativistic QM, where a fixed number of particles is promoted to have wavefunctions.
Sound is a pressure wave, and it needs stuff Longitudinal compressions and rarefactions travelling through a medium. No medium, no sound. Speed is set by the balance of stiffness and inertia. Decibels Your ear handles a range of about 10¹³
Physics
Physics · L4 · Sound waves, intensity, and the Doppler effect
According to Faraday's law, what actually induces an EMF in a loop?
AA strong magnetic field, regardless of whether it changesBA changing magnetic flux through the loopCAny current flowing nearby, changing or notDThe loop's resistance alone
Three mechanisms, and how to tell them apart Heat is energy in transit down a temperature gradient. It gets there three ways, and most real situations run all three at once. Conduction: Fourier's law Convection Radiation Specific heat and l
Physics
Physics · L4 · Heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation