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Engineering: explore STEM content (page 14 of 27) · openstem
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Engineering
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It is bolted down at one end (the fixed end at the pool deck) and sticks out over the water completely unsupported (the free end) — exactly the cantilever shape.
Why might a fatigue fracture surface look different from a fracture surface caused by a single static overload?1 / 9
A fatigue surface often shows smooth, curved "beach marks" (striations) left behind by the slow crack-propagation stage, next to a rougher, more jagged patch where the final, sudden fracture happened. A static overload fracture, by contrast, tends to look uniformly rough or torn across the whole surface, since it all failed at once with no slow-growth stage.
What a trade-off is Getting more of one good thing means getting less of another. Engineers run into this constantly; almost every design choice has one. Think about a backpack. A bigger one holds more, which is great. It's also heavier to
Engineering
Engineering · L1 · Trade-Offs: More of One, Less of Another
An arch is a curved structure that spans an opening, like a doorway or a gap between two supports. Instead of a flat top, its top follows a smooth curve.
Why do big projects like a bridge need a team of engineers?
ABecause one engineer is not allowed to work aloneBBecause there are many different parts to figure out at onceCBecause teams are always faster than machinesDBecause bridges are the only thing engineers build
Three properties, often confused Strong is not flexible Hard is not strong The bike helmet: two materials, two jobs The question an engineer actually asks Not "what's the best material?" but "what must this part survive, and which propertie
Engineering
Engineering · L2 · Material Properties: Strength, Flexibility, Hardness
AFailure caused by a single overload exceeding the material's ultimate strengthBFailure caused by repeated cyclic loading at a stress level below the material's static yield strengthCFailure caused only by exposure to high temperaturesDFailure that only ever affects brittle, non-metal materials
AAlways has a unique solution given the joint variablesBCommonly has multiple solutions, like 'elbow up' vs 'elbow down'CCannot be computed for more than 3 jointsDRequires solving the equations of motion
Why does the air inside a hot air balloon make it rise?
AThe burner pushes the balloon up like a fanBHeated air becomes lighter than the cooler air around it and floats upCThe balloon is filled with heliumDThe basket gets lighter as people climb in
One project, start to finish The design process makes most sense watched in action on something small. This follows a desk phone stand through every stage, including the part textbooks skip: what happens when the first prototype doesn't wor
Engineering
Engineering · L3 · Case Study: Designing a Phone Stand
Why do engineers draw a plan before they build something?1 / 8
A drawing lets everyone agree on the exact size and shape before any materials are cut. Mistakes on paper are cheap; mistakes after building are expensive.