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Engineering: explore STEM content (page 15 of 27) · openstem
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Engineering
Circuits, mechanics, materials and design on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, sketches and flowcharts shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
What does it mean for an energy source to be 'renewable'?1 / 8
A renewable energy source is one that naturally refills itself and does not run out — like sunlight, wind, and moving water. The sun keeps shining and the wind keeps blowing no matter how much we use.
AWhen getting more of one good thing means getting less of anotherBA tool used to measure weightCA machine that trades toysDA perfect design with no downsides
Why is it much easier to push a loaded wagon on wheels than to drag the same load on the ground?
AWheels roll, which has far less friction than dragging and scrapingBWheels make the load lighterCWheels are always made of metalDDragging uses no friction at all
In the Galerkin FEM, the trial and test function spaces are:
ADifferent — trial functions are polynomials, test functions are Dirac deltasBChosen adaptively from the residualCIdentical finite-dimensional subspacesDInfinite-dimensional Sobolev spaces
Electricity in, light out A bulb has one job: turn electricity into light. Flip the switch, electricity flows, the bulb glows. No electricity, no light. Two ways to glow Inside an old bulb is a filament: a wire so thin that electricity stru
Engineering
Engineering · L1 · How a Bulb Turns Electricity Into Light
What is the core idea of model predictive control (MPC)?1 / 8
At every time step, MPC uses a model of the plant to predict its behaviour over a finite future horizon, solves an optimization problem for the control sequence that minimises a cost over that horizon subject to constraints, applies only the FIRST control action, then re-solves the whole problem again at the next step with a newly measured state — this repeated re-optimization is called the receding horizon principle.
Progressive, localized damage that builds up in a material from repeated cyclic loading and unloading — damage that can eventually cause failure at a stress level far below the material's static yield strength, even though no single load cycle comes close to overloading it.
Different prototypes answer different questions A prototype is a first try, but there's more than one way to build one. The right choice depends entirely on what you're trying to learn, and how much you're willing to spend to learn it. What
Why bother testing Every manufactured part has a spec: a target strength, size or behaviour. Quality control is the set of checks that confirms parts actually meet it before a customer sees them. Destructive versus non-destructive A tensile
A device that transfers heat from one fluid stream to another without letting the two fluids physically mix — they stay separated by a thin metal wall or set of tubes that heat can conduct through.