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Chemistry: explore STEM content (page 20 of 47) · openstem
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Chemistry
Reactions, bonding and organic chemistry on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes and molecule structures shared by the community. Study free, or clone into your library.
HDPE and LDPE are both made from the same monomer, ethene. Why is HDPE rigid while LDPE is flexible?1 / 11
HDPE has long, mostly straight chains that pack tightly and tangle, resisting sliding — rigid and strong. LDPE has shorter, highly branched chains that pack loosely and slide past each other easily — soft and flexible.
One Excitation, Two New Redox Powers A ground-state Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ or Ir(ppy)₃ complex is a modest, often kinetically sluggish, redox partner. Absorbing visible light promotes an electron from a metal-centered orbital into a ligand π* orbital —
What physically happens to a polymer's chains at the glass transition temperature Tg?1 / 7
Below Tg, chains are effectively frozen — only small-scale vibrational and local bond motion is possible, not large-scale segmental motion, so the bulk material is a rigid glass. At and above Tg, the free volume between chains grows enough that cooperative segmental motion becomes accessible: chain segments can wiggle past one another, and the material turns rubbery or leathery.
Surface Chemistry and Adsorption: the Langmuir Isotherm You've already met several heterogeneous catalysts — iron in the Haber process, vanadium(V) oxide in the Contact process, and the platinum, palladium and rhodium of a catalytic convert
What does the 'equivalence point' of an acid–base titration mean?
AThe point where the indicator first changes colour, whatever the pHBThe point where moles of acid added exactly equal moles of base addedCThe point where the solution's temperature stops changingDThe point where the burette is exactly half empty
Why do people spread salt on icy roads and sidewalks in winter?
ATo make the ice taste betterBTo make it much harder for the water to stay frozen, turning ice into safer slushCTo make the ice look prettierDTo make the ice freeze even harder
Green chemistry — sustainable catalysis Atom economy tells you what a reaction could achieve on paper, from the balanced equation alone, before a single flask is ever run. The E-factor tells you what a process actually achieves — and the ga
Chemistry
Chemistry · L5 · Green Chemistry — Sustainable Catalysis: the E-factor, asymmetric catalysis, and green solvents