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Chemistry: explore STEM content (page 13 of 47) · openstem
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Chemistry
Reactions, bonding and organic chemistry on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes and molecule structures shared by the community. Study free, or clone into your library.
What is the key principle behind using a radical clock to measure an ultrafast bimolecular rate constant?
AIt directly times the fast reaction using a high-speed detectorBIt sets the unknown bimolecular reaction in competition with a unimolecular rearrangement of known rate, then calculates the unknown rate from the product ratioCIt only works for reactions slower than one secondDIt measures the radical's mass spectrum instead of its rate
From River to Tap: Treating Water for Drinking Water taken from a river or reservoir is not safe to drink straight away. It can carry floating rubbish, suspended grit, and microscopic pathogens. A water treatment plant cleans it up through
What is a standard reduction potential (E°), and what counts as 'standard conditions'?1 / 10
E° is the voltage of a half-reaction, written as a reduction, measured against the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE, defined as exactly 0.00 V) under standard conditions: 1 M ion concentrations, 1 atm gas pressure, 25 °C. A more positive E° means a stronger pull on electrons — a better oxidising agent.
Chemistry
Chemistry · L4 · Electrochemistry: Standard Potentials & Cell Calculations
Reaction rates: what speeds a reaction up? The rate of a reaction is how quickly reactants turn into products — equivalently, how quickly a reactant's concentration falls. Some reactions (rusting) take years; others (an explosion) take mill
According to VSEPR theory, why do electron pairs around a central atom arrange the way they do?
AThey repel each other and spread out to be as far apart as possibleBThey attract each other and cluster together on one sideCTheir arrangement is random and unpredictableDThey arrange based on the atomic mass of the central atom
Water, a Special Liquid Water is the most common liquid on Earth. It fills oceans, rivers, and rain clouds. It is also inside you! But water does a few things that make it very unusual. Every drop of water is made of tiny water molecules, f
Why are pure metals malleable — able to be hammered or bent into new shapes without shattering?
ABecause metal atoms have no bonds holding them together at allBBecause layers of metal ions can slide past each other while the delocalised electron sea continuously re-bonds the new arrangementCBecause metals are always liquid at room temperatureDBecause metal ions repel each other and simply fall into a new position
Chemistry
Chemistry · L3 · Metallic Bonding and Why Alloys Are Harder — 5 Q
How do you classify an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary?1 / 8
By how many carbon groups are attached to the OH-bearing carbon: primary (1°) has one, secondary (2°) has two, tertiary (3°) has three. Ethanol is 1°, isopropanol is 2°, tert-butanol is 3°.
Chemistry
Chemistry · L4 · Organic Chemistry II — The Oxidation Ladder
What is the solubility product constant, Ksp?1 / 12
Ksp is the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a sparingly-soluble ionic solid into its constituent aqueous ions: MX(s) ⇌ M⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq), Ksp = [M⁺][X⁻]. The solid is omitted (pure solid, activity = 1). A larger Ksp means a more soluble compound, though comparing Ksp values directly across different stoichiometries can be misleading.