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Physics: explore STEM content (page 2 of 27) · openstem
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Physics
Mechanics, electromagnetism and quantum on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, plots and sketches shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
AA sound that gets louder on its ownBA sound wave reflecting off a surface and returning to your earsCA sound that changes pitch as it travelsDSilence after a loud noise
What are the two defining experimental signatures of superconductivity?1 / 7
(1) Zero DC electrical resistance below a critical temperature T_c — persistent currents have been observed to flow essentially undiminished for years. (2) The Meissner effect — a superconductor actively expels magnetic field from its interior, not merely a consequence of zero resistance (a perfect conductor alone would only trap flux, not expel it).
Physics
Physics · L5 · Superconductivity — BCS Theory & the Meissner Effect
The passing siren Why motion shifts the pitch Moving away stretches the same crests out behind it, lowering the pitch. The formula Minus while approaching. Flip to plus while receding: Worked, with a 700 Hz siren at 30 m/s and sound at 343
Physics
Physics · L3 · The Doppler Effect: Why a Passing Siren Changes Pitch
Constant speed can still be accelerating It points at the centre of the circle. Centripetal means centre-seeking. Centripetal force is a job, not a new force Something real always supplies it. Which real force depends on the situation. Work
Physics
Physics · L3 · Circular Motion & Centripetal Force
What does a wave carry from one place to another as it travels?
AThe matter of the medium itself, all traveling togetherBEnergy, without carrying the medium's matter along with itCNothing — a wave is just an appearance with no real transportDOnly sound, never light or water
Putting a number on "easier" Levers and pulleys don't create force from nothing. They change how much force you need and how far you must apply it. Mechanical advantage is the number describing that multiplication. Levers A lever pivots on
How does quantum optics treat a single mode of the electromagnetic field, in terms of familiar quantum mechanics?1 / 7
Each mode of the quantised EM field is mathematically equivalent to a quantum harmonic oscillator, with photon number states |n⟩ playing the role of oscillator energy eigenstates, and raising/lowering (creation/annihilation) operators ↠and â that add or remove one photon of energy ℏω.
Physics
Physics · L5 · Quantum Optics — Coherent States & Cavity QED
Light can bounce Light travels in straight lines, but it can also bounce off things, like a ball off a wall. That bouncing is reflection. Some surfaces bounce light far better than others, which is why you see yourself clearly in a mirror a