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Physics
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Why heat makes things bigger Almost every material takes up slightly more space when heated. Heating makes its particles vibrate or move more vigorously, which pushes their average spacing apart a little. Across billions of particles, that
A permanent magnet, like a bar magnet, is magnetic all on its own — no electricity needed. It keeps its magnetic pull all the time, unlike an electromagnet that only works when current flows through it.
What creates the magnetic field in an electromagnet?
AThe iron nail alone, even without currentBElectric current flowing through the coiled wireCThe battery's plastic casingDFriction between the wire and the nail
Current makes magnetism too Permanent magnets aren't the only source. Any current flowing in a wire creates a magnetic field around it. You can't see it, but a compass placed nearby will swing to line up with it. One straight wire gives a w
Why AC needs more than Ohm's law An AC source pushes a voltage that swings sinusoidally. A resistor doesn't care. A capacitor and an inductor care a great deal, and they care in opposite directions. That φ is the whole complication: current
Physics
Physics · L4 · AC Circuits: Impedance and RLC Resonance
A 2.0 kg point mass sits 0.50 m from a pivot. A tangential force of 6.0 N is applied at that point, perpendicular to the arm. Find the torque and the resulting angular acceleration.1 / 8
Momentum needs both mass and speed It measures how hard something is to stop. Comparing real objects A crawling truck beats a hurled tennis ball. Mass can outweigh a big speed difference. Collisions depend on the mass ratio Why crashes hurt
Two equations run most of fluid flow Use them in that order, every time. Geometry fixes the speed, then Bernoulli converts that speed into a pressure. Continuity That's pure mass conservation. It says nothing about pressure or viscosity and