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Engineering: explore STEM content (page 23 of 27) · openstem
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Engineering
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A backpack design lists: "must fit in an airplane's overhead bin" and "has a hidden pocket for sunglasses." Which requirement, if missed, means the design has failed its purpose?1 / 8
Not fitting in the overhead bin — that's the must-have. A traveler who can't carry the bag onto the plane has a design that failed its core purpose, even if the hidden pocket is a nice touch.
A truss is a framework built entirely out of straight members joined into triangles. Roofs, bridges, cranes, and towers all use trusses to stay strong while using less material.
Write the lift and drag equations, and name every term.1 / 8
L = ½ρV²S·C_L and D = ½ρV²S·C_D. ρ = air density, V = airspeed, S = reference (wing planform) area, C_L and C_D are the dimensionless lift and drag coefficients that capture the effect of shape and angle of attack. Both forces scale with the square of airspeed.
Starting is harder than continuing Designing friction out The motivation is always the same: friction costs energy as heat and wears parts down. Designing friction in
Strong form: what you'd like to solve That's the classical statement, and it demands u ∈ C². Two continuous derivatives everywhere, which is more than most real solutions have and far more than any piecewise-linear approximation can offer.
Engineering
Engineering · L5 · FEM: From Strong Form to Ku = f
Ohm's law Across most conductors, voltage and current are directly proportional. Resistance is the constant between them. Power, three ways Substitute Ohm's law into that and two more forms fall out: Why wires warm up Slide the current belo
What is the fundamental difference between subtractive, additive, and forming manufacturing processes?1 / 8
Subtractive: material is removed from a solid block (milling, turning, drilling) to reach the final shape. Additive: material is built up layer by layer (3D printing) from a digital model. Forming: a fixed volume of material is plastically deformed into shape (forging, rolling, stamping) with no material added or removed.
Bending moment A beam carries load across its length: a joist, a girder, a shelf. The internal turning effect trying to bend it is the bending moment. A diving board is a cantilever, so its maximum moment is at the fixed end. That's exactly
Engineering
Engineering · L3 · Beam Bending & Moment of Inertia
A car suspension, a building floor, a turbine blade, a phone speaker: all of them start as one mass on one spring with one damper. Get that model's behaviour into your bones and the rest of vibration analysis is bookkeeping. Free vibration
Why rolling beats sliding Drag a heavy box across the floor and it scrapes and catches. That scraping is friction, fighting your push. Put the box on a wagon and it rolls almost by itself. The wheel-and-axle A wheel isn't only for rolling.
Engineering
Engineering · L1 · Wheels & Axles: Rolling and Turning Made Easy
What determines whether an object stays standing or tips over?
AWhether its total weight is above a certain amountBWhether a vertical line down from its center of mass falls inside its base of supportCWhether it is made of a dense materialDWhether its surface is smooth