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Engineering: explore STEM content (page 22 of 27) · openstem
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Engineering
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What is the main purpose of investigating an engineering failure?
ATo assign blame to a single worker as quickly as possibleBTo find the root cause and change designs or rules so it can't happen againCTo hide the details of what happened from the publicDTo rebuild the exact same structure without any changes
Why do engineers study weather data before building a solar farm?1 / 6
Solar panels only make a useful amount of electricity where there is plenty of direct sunlight. Engineers check years of sunshine data to pick a site that stays sunny most of the year.
Engineering
Engineering · L2 · Placing Solar Panels and Wind Turbines
Giving up some amount of one desirable quality to gain more of another — for example, accepting more weight to get more strength. Almost no design can maximize every quality at once.
A failure is information When something engineers built breaks, that's bad news and also the only way to learn certain things. So investigators dig in carefully rather than quietly rebuilding and moving on. The flaw that caused one failure
AStores electrical charge and can release it very quicklyBConverts electricity directly into lightCGenerates its own electricity, like a battery cellDSlows down the flow of electricity permanently
No sensor gives you the state you actually care about. GPS is noisy, accelerometers drift, temperature probes lag. The Kalman filter fuses an imperfect model with imperfect measurements and beats either one alone. The model it assumes Predi
Engineering
Engineering · L5 · The Kalman filter: optimal recursive state estimation
Archimedes' principle The upward push equals the weight of the fluid shoved out of the way. Float, sink, or hover The steel ship, resolved Worked: what a floating ship weighs Floating at rest means weight equals buoyant force. Displacing 5