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Environmental: explore STEM content (page 3 of 27) · openstem
Explore STEM Content
Search the community's STEM library — free to study, yours to make your own.
Environmental
Geology, climate and the environment on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, plots and sketches shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
What is the removal mechanism of an electrostatic precipitator (ESP)?
APhysically straining gas through fabric bagsBCharging particles electrically and collecting them on oppositely charged platesCDissolving particles in a limestone slurryDCatalytic oxidation
Environmental
Environmental · L4 · Air Pollution Control Engineering — 5 Q
What Is a Habitat? A habitat is the natural place where a plant or animal lives. It gives everything a living thing needs: food, water, shelter, and space. Energy Moves Along a Food Chain A food chain shows who eats whom, and how energy fro
Wastewater Treatment Engineering: The Three-Stage Train A modern wastewater treatment plant is a staged filter, progressively removing coarser and then finer categories of pollutant — physical, then biological, then chemical — before efflue
Environmental
Environmental · L4 · Wastewater Treatment Engineering: The Three-Stage Train
Why does raw top-of-atmosphere (TOA) radiance need correction before quantitative land-surface analysis?
ATOA radiance already equals true surface reflectanceBAtmospheric scattering and absorption distort the surface signal wavelength-dependently on both the down- and up-pathCSatellites cannot measure radiance at allDSurface reflectance has no wavelength dependence
Where Does Our Food Come From? Almost everything we eat starts on a farm. Farmers grow plants and raise animals so the rest of us have food to buy and cook. A Farmer's Year From Farm to Table Once a crop is harvested, it still has a journey
What is the single biggest structural difference between the phosphorus cycle and the nitrogen or carbon cycles?1 / 9
Phosphorus has no significant atmospheric phase — it doesn't exist as a gas in any biologically important form, so it can't move through the air the way N₂ or CO₂ does. It cycles almost entirely through rock, soil, and water.
Why is a case-control design typically preferred for studying a RARE disease?
AIt requires no comparison groupBIt starts from existing cases rather than waiting to accumulate enough cases in a forward-following cohort, making it far faster and cheaperCIt eliminates recall bias entirelyDIt measures exposure before disease onset
Why Do Animals Migrate? Migration is a long, regular journey animals make, usually with the seasons. Animals migrate mostly for three reasons — and often more than one at once. Famous Journeys One Butterfly's Journey Takes Many Generations
Where Is Earth's Fresh Water? About 71% of Earth is covered in water, but almost all of it is salty ocean water. Only about 3% is fresh water, and most of that is locked up in glaciers and ice caps. Less than 1% is available in rivers, lake
Environmental
Environmental · L1 · Fresh Water: Our Most Precious Resource
In ΔN = ΔF − λΔT, what does a SMALLER (weaker) net λ imply about equilibrium warming for a given forcing ΔF?
ALess warming, since λ is inversely related to sensitivityBMORE warming — ΔT_eq = ΔF/λ grows as λ shrinksCNo change — λ does not affect equilibrium temperatureDThe forcing itself must decrease
Environmental
Environmental · L5 · Earth System Feedback Quantification
The carbon cycle is the movement of carbon atoms through the atmosphere, oceans, land, and living things. Plants absorb CO₂ from the air; animals eat plants; when living things die or burn, carbon returns to the atmosphere.
Environmental
Environmental · L2 · The Carbon Cycle, Biomes, and Watersheds
What does CLORPT stand for, and what does it describe?1 / 9
CLORPT is the mnemonic for the five factors that control soil formation, first formalised by Hans Jenny (1941): Climate, Organisms, Relief (topography), Parent material, and Time. Any two soils that differ do so because at least one of these five factors differed during their development.