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Chemistry
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Chemistry: explore STEM content (page 43 of 47) · openstem
Note~496 words · 2 min
Reading a Polarization Curve A fuel cell's polarization curve — cell voltage plotted against current density — always slopes downward from the theoretical open-circuit voltage, because drawing any real current incurs real voltage losses. Th
Molarity: putting a number on concentration Chapter L2 covered concentrated and dilute qualitatively — more solute per solvent feels stronger, tastes stronger, reacts faster. Chemistry needs an exact number for that idea, and molarity (M) i
Why do you need two DIFFERENT metals to make a simple battery instead of two pieces of the same metal?
ATwo different metals look better togetherBDifferent metals hold onto their tiny charged particles with different strength, which creates a push for charge to flowCYou need two different metals so the battery doesn't get too hotDOnly two different metals can touch an electrolyte at once
Which pair of conditions must BOTH be true for a collision between reactant particles to cause a reaction?
AEnough energy to clear the activation energy, AND the correct orientationBThe particles must be the same size and the same colourCThe temperature must be above 100 °C and the pressure must be highDThe particles must collide more than once
What is a zeolite, structurally, and where does its catalytic acidity come from?1 / 8
A zeolite is a crystalline, microporous aluminosilicate built from corner-sharing SiO4 and AlO4 tetrahedra arranged into a well-defined, molecular-scale pore and channel network. Because Al³⁺ substitutes isomorphically for Si⁴⁺ in the tetrahedral framework, each substitution leaves the framework with one extra negative charge that must be balanced by a cation; when that charge-balancing cation is a proton (H⁺), it sits on a framework oxygen bridging the Al and Si tetrahedra, creating a strong, well-defined Brønsted acid site (a bridging Si-OH-Al hydroxyl) directly within the pore structure.
Reactants Become Products A chemical reaction turns one set of substances into another. The substances you start with are called reactants. The new substances the reaction makes are called products. Chemists write this down as a word equati
Chemistry
Chemistry · L2 · Chemical Reactions & Word Equations
Oil and Water Don't Mix Look at a bottle of salad dressing sitting on a shelf. You will almost always see it split into two layers — one part on top, one part on the bottom. Two Layers, Every Time The top layer is oil, and the bottom layer