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Biology: explore STEM content (page 9 of 50) · openstem
Explore STEM Content
Search the community's STEM library — free to study, yours to make your own.
Biology
Cells, genetics, ecology and physiology on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, sketches and flowcharts shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
Respiratory Physiology Respiratory physiology examines how the mechanical act of breathing moves air, how gases cross into and out of the blood, and how the nervous system continuously adjusts breathing to match the body's metabolic demands
Butyrate, produced by bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber, is primarily important to host health because it:
AIs toxic to colonocytes and triggers their turnoverBServes as the primary energy source for colonocytes and supports epithelial barrier integrityCIs absorbed unchanged into the bloodstream without any local effectDDirectly encodes new host genes
Ecology, evolution, and the web of life Ecology and evolution are inseparable: ecological interactions drive natural selection, and evolutionary changes reshape ecological communities. Together they explain how life is distributed, why biod
Biology
Biology · L4 · Ecology, evolution, and the web of life
What Is DNA? A First Look DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a long molecule found inside the cells of nearly every living thing. If you could zoom in close enough, you'd see it isn't shaped like a straight strand — it's twisted into a long spi
What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?1 / 10
A GMO is an organism whose genes have been deliberately changed by scientists — usually by adding a gene from another species — to give it a new trait it would not have developed on its own.
A balanced diet means eating a variety of foods from all the different food groups, in the right amounts, so your body gets every nutrient it needs — not too much of one thing and not too little of another.
A mass extinction is a relatively short period of geologic time in which a very large share of Earth's species die out — far more, and far faster, than the normal, ongoing background rate of extinction.
What are the three main processes involved in forming urine?1 / 9
Urine forms through filtration, reabsorption, and secretion, which together determine which substances leave the blood permanently as waste and which are returned to circulation.
Biology
Biology · L3 · Urine Formation and Water Regulation
How is cellular respiration the reverse of photosynthesis?1 / 9
Photosynthesis takes in carbon dioxide and water to build glucose and release oxygen, storing energy along the way. Cellular respiration does the exact opposite: it takes in glucose and oxygen and releases carbon dioxide, water, and energy.
How Migrating Animals Navigate Many species travel enormous distances during migration — thousands of kilometers in some cases — and arrive with striking precision. That precision comes from a handful of well-studied sensory mechanisms, oft
What does it mean when scientists say they've 'discovered' a new species?1 / 9
It means they've found a living thing that doesn't match any species already described in science. It might be totally unknown, even if people living nearby have known about it for generations.
What are gibberellins, and what is their main effect on stem growth?1 / 9
Gibberellins are a group of plant hormones best known for promoting stem elongation — they stimulate cell division and cell elongation in stems, making plants grow taller. Plants that lack gibberellins, or can't respond to them, stay short and stubby.