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Biology: explore STEM content (page 7 of 50) · openstem
Explore STEM Content
Search the community's STEM library — free to study, yours to make your own.
Biology
Cells, genetics, ecology and physiology on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, sketches and flowcharts shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
What is auxin (indole-3-acetic acid), where is it primarily synthesized, and how is it transported through the plant?1 / 10
Auxin is the primary hormone controlling directional growth, synthesized mainly in shoot apical meristems and young leaves. Unlike most hormones, which move passively through the phloem or diffusion, auxin undergoes polar transport: influx carriers (AUX1) and efflux carriers (PIN proteins), asymmetrically localized on one side of each cell, actively move auxin cell-to-cell in a consistent direction (typically basipetal, from shoot tip toward the root), and the polarized positioning of PIN proteins can itself be dynamically redirected in response to gravity or light, making auxin transport both directional and adjustable.
AA single vaccine that protects against every disease at onceBProtection for a whole community, including people who cannot be vaccinated, when enough people are immuneCA medicine that cures a disease after someone is already sickDA rule that requires everyone in a community to be vaccinated with no exceptions
Evidence for evolution Evolutionary theory is supported by multiple, independent lines of evidence drawn from different branches of biology. Each type of evidence points to the same conclusion: living species share common ancestry and have
What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?1 / 8
A food chain is a single linear sequence of who eats whom (producer → primary consumer → secondary consumer → tertiary consumer). A food web is a network of interconnected food chains representing the more realistic, complex feeding relationships in an ecosystem. Each step is a trophic level; only ~10% of energy transfers to the next level.
Describe the basic structural shape of an antibody monomer.1 / 10
An antibody monomer is Y-shaped, built from four polypeptide chains held together by disulfide bonds: two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains. The two arms of the Y form the antigen-binding regions, and the stem is the constant region.
Growing Up: An Introduction to Human Reproduction As people grow from childhood into adulthood, their bodies go through a stage of change called puberty. Puberty is a normal, healthy part of life that every person experiences, though not al
Biology
Biology · L2 · Growing Up: An Introduction to Human Reproduction