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Astronomy: explore STEM content (page 9 of 26) · openstem
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Search the community's STEM library — free to study, yours to make your own.
Astronomy
Stars, orbits, cosmology and observation on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes and plots shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
AExcessive or poorly directed artificial light that brightens the night skyBSmoke and smog produced by streetlightsCNatural moonlight that outshines the starsDA type of radio interference affecting telescopes
What are the three stages of impact crater formation?1 / 8
Contact and compression, excavation, and modification — the impactor first slams in and sends out shock waves, those shock waves excavate a transient crater, and the crater walls then collapse or rebound into their final shape.
Two Bulges, Not One The Moon's gravity pulls hardest on the side of Earth closest to it, stretching the ocean there into a bulge. It might seem like that should create just one high tide a day — but there's actually a second bulge on the ex
What new term appears in the expanding-universe perturbation growth equation that has no analogue in the static Jeans instability analysis?
AA pressure-support termBThe Hubble-drag term 2Hδ̇, which damps perturbation growthCA term for the cosmological constant onlyDThere is no difference between the static and expanding cases
AMass and energy are always exactly equalBThe effects of gravity are locally indistinguishable from the effects of uniform accelerationCAll observers everywhere measure the same gravitational fieldDLight and matter always travel at the same speed
What is the baryon asymmetry problem, and how is it quantified?1 / 8
The observable universe is made almost entirely of matter, with essentially no primordial antimatter, despite the expectation that the hot early universe produced baryons and antibaryons in equal numbers. The asymmetry is quantified by the baryon-to-photon ratio:
Astronomers must observe stars near the Galactic Center in the near-infrared, not visible light, mainly because:
AThose stars only emit infrared lightBRoughly 30 magnitudes of interstellar dust extinction make the region essentially opaque at visible wavelengthsCInfrared telescopes have better raw angular resolution than optical onesDSagittarius A* itself only glows in the infrared
Astronomy
Astronomy · L4 · The Galactic Center & Sagittarius A* — 5 Q
A Ninth Planet, Demoted From 1930 to 2006, Pluto was taught as the ninth planet. That changed when astronomers found more and more Pluto-sized objects out beyond Neptune, forcing them to finally define, precisely, what a 'planet' actually i
Astronomy
Astronomy · L2 · Dwarf Planets and the Kuiper Belt
Earth's Long Trip Around the Sun A 'year' is not just a number on a calendar — it is the real time it takes Earth to travel one full loop around the Sun. Where the Extra Day Comes From Since Earth's real orbit is close to a quarter-day long
Stars are born inside giant clouds of gas and dust called nebulae. Gravity pulls the gas together until it is dense and hot enough to start nuclear fusion.