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Astronomy
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Astronomy: explore STEM content (page 8 of 26) · openstem
Note~235 words · 1 min
Mass Bends Light General relativity describes gravity not as a force acting at a distance but as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. Light travels along that curved spacetime, so its path visibly bends as it passes a massi
Why must radio telescope dishes usually be much larger than optical telescope mirrors?
ARadio waves are dimmer than visible lightBRadio wavelengths are much longer, requiring more collecting area for resolution and sensitivityCRadio telescopes only work at nightDRadio waves travel slower than visible light
Acoustic Oscillations Before Recombination Prior to recombination (z ≈ 1100), photons and baryons were tightly coupled into a single fluid by Thomson scattering. Gravitational potential wells sourced mainly by dark matter compressed this fl
Astronomy
Astronomy · L5 · The CMB Angular Power Spectrum and Cosmological Parameters
Beyond Iron: Why Fusion Stops Iron-56 sits at the peak of the nuclear binding-energy-per-nucleon curve. Fusion releases energy building nuclei up to iron, but building anything heavier by fusion would require a net input of energy rather th
Astronomy
Astronomy · L5 · Neutron-Capture Nucleosynthesis: the s-process and r-process
Blackbody radiation and the luminosity-radius-temperature relation Almost everything astronomers know about a star's physical size, energy output, and surface conditions comes from treating its light as blackbody radiation — thermal emissio
A loosely bound group of a few hundred to a few thousand stars, formed together from the same giant molecular cloud, found in the disk of the galaxy — for example, the Pleiades.
Astronomy
Astronomy · L3 · Star Clusters & Stellar Populations
Why are star clusters especially useful for testing stellar evolution theory?
ABecause every star in them is identicalBBecause all their stars share almost the same age and starting composition, differing mainly in massCBecause they contain no massive starsDBecause they never change over time
Astronomy
Astronomy · L3 · Star Clusters & Stellar Populations
Going Back to Stay, Not Just Visit Humans last walked on the Moon in 1972. Now a new program, named Artemis after the twin sister of Apollo in Greek mythology, is bringing astronauts back — this time to stay longer and prepare for even fart
The Kerr metric: frame dragging, the ergosphere, and the Penrose process A rotating black hole is described by the Kerr metric, characterised entirely by its mass M and spin angular momentum J (or the dimensionless spin parameter a = J/Mc,
Astronomy
Astronomy · L5 · The Kerr Metric: Frame Dragging, the Ergosphere & the Penrose Process