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Physics: explore STEM content (page 21 of 27) · openstem
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Physics
Mechanics, electromagnetism and quantum on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, plots and sketches shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
What actually travels Energy moves. Matter doesn't. Each bit of the medium oscillates about its own spot and hands the disturbance on. The quantities, and what each is for Superposition: waves just add Two waves in the same place don't coll
A special curved shape A magnifying glass isn't just any glass. It's thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges, like a small dome. That curve is what makes it a lens. Light travels straight until something bends it. A flat window barel
Ionised gas is not automatically a plasma A candle flame has free charges in it. What makes something a plasma is collective behaviour: each particle's motion is set by the self-consistent field of the whole ensemble, not by occasional clos
Qubits Entanglement A joint state that cannot be written as a product of two single-qubit states. The canonical example: Bell's theorem Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen argued in 1935 that quantum mechanics must be incomplete, and that pre-exis
Physics
Physics · L5 · Quantum Information: Entanglement and Bell's Theorem
Distinguish elastic from inelastic collisions.1 / 10
Elastic: both momentum AND kinetic energy conserved (e.g. ideal billiard balls, atomic collisions). Inelastic: momentum conserved, KE NOT conserved (some converts to heat/sound). Perfectly inelastic: objects stick together.
The ray picture, and when it's enough Treat light as straight lines that bend at a lens and bounce off a mirror. That's all you need whenever the optics are much bigger than a wavelength. Slits and gratings are where this breaks down and wa
Physics
Physics · L4 · Geometric Optics: Lenses, Mirrors, and Ray Diagrams
What is emitted in alpha decay, and how does it change the nucleus?1 / 10
An alpha particle — a ⁴He nucleus (2 protons + 2 neutrons). The parent's atomic number Z decreases by 2 and mass number A decreases by 4: ᴬZX → ᴬ⁻⁴Z₋₂Y + α.
State the hydrostatic pressure equation for a fluid at rest.1 / 10
P = P₀ + ρgh, where P₀ is the pressure at the surface (often atmospheric), ρ is fluid density, and h is depth below the surface. Pressure increases linearly with depth and does not depend on the container's shape.