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Mathematics
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Mathematics: explore STEM content (page 22 of 23) · openstem
Note~267 words · 1 min
The greatest common divisor GCD(a, b) is the largest whole number dividing evenly into both. You could list every factor of each and pick the biggest shared one, but for large numbers that's slow. The Euclidean algorithm never factors anyth
Mathematics
Mathematics · L3 · Number Theory: GCD, LCM & the Euclidean Algorithm
Propositions A proposition is a statement with a definite truth value: true or false, never both, never neither. The three connectives NOT (¬) just flips a single proposition's value. Building a truth table The conditional: if p, then q Con
Distance is Pythagoras in disguise Draw a right triangle between two points: a horizontal leg |x₂ − x₁| and a vertical leg |y₂ − y₁|. The distance you want is the hypotenuse. From A(1, 2) to B(4, 6): d = √(3² + 4²) = √25 = 5. Midpoint is ju
Theoretical probability is calculated by reasoning about all the possible outcomes, without running any trials. It's the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of equally likely outcomes.
Mathematics
Mathematics · L2 · Probability: Experimental vs Theoretical
What do words like "first," "next," and "last" help us do?1 / 7
They are sequence words. They tell us the order that things happen in — what comes at the very start, what comes in the middle, and what comes at the very end.
Mathematics
Mathematics · L1 · Sequencing Events: First, Next, Last
What is a ratio, and name three ways to write one.1 / 8
A ratio compares two quantities. You can write it three ways: a:b, a/b, or "a to b". For 3 red marbles and 5 blue marbles, that's 3:5, 3/5, or "3 to 5".
What does |x| mean, geometrically, on a number line?1 / 8
|x| is the distance from x to 0 on the number line. Distance is never negative, so |x| ≥ 0 for every real number x. For example, |4| = 4 and |−4| = 4 — both points sit 4 units from zero.
Mathematics
Mathematics · L3 · Absolute Value Equations & Inequalities
What is the difference between a recursive definition and an explicit (closed-form) definition of a sequence?1 / 9
A recursive definition builds each term from the term(s) before it, plus a starting base case. An explicit definition gives a formula that plugs n straight in to get any term directly, with no need to know earlier terms.
The derivative becomes a vector In one variable, the derivative is a number. In several, there's a rate of change in every direction, so "the derivative" becomes a whole vector of partials. Geometrically: slice the surface z = f(x,y) with t
Mathematics
Mathematics · L4 · Partial derivatives, gradients, and multivariable optimization