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Engineering: explore STEM content (page 6 of 27) · openstem
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Engineering
Circuits, mechanics, materials and design on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, sketches and flowcharts shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
Why can a metal boat float, even though a solid lump of the same metal would sink?
AThe boat is painted a special colorBThe boat's wide shape pushes a lot of water out of the wayCMetal boats are never heavyDThe water is always shallow near boats
AIt mixes two fluids together so they reach the same temperatureBIt transfers heat between two fluids without letting them physically mixCIt generates heat by burning fuelDIt stores fluid at high pressure for later use
Why wide bases stand firm Stack blocks into a tall thin column and a light tap knocks it over. Start with a wide layer at the bottom and it takes a much bigger push. The pyramid shape A pyramid is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top. T
Pressure applied anywhere to a liquid sealed inside a closed system pushes out equally in every direction, reaching every part of the liquid and every surface it touches.
Why is a tower with a wide base more stable than one with a narrow base?
AA wide base is always heavierBA wide base spreads the weight out, giving more room to lean before it tipsCA wide base uses fewer blocksDWide bases are painted a different color
The amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1 °C (or 1 K). It's a property of the material — a way of measuring how much energy it takes to warm something up.
Fluid mechanics covers flow in pipes and ducts (internal) and flow over aircraft and ships (external). Three splits decide which equations you're allowed to use. The three conservation laws Sizing a pipe run, start to finish Laminar flow: H
Making a magnet with electricity Any wire carrying current has a magnetic field around it, even a plain straight one. On its own that field is far too weak to be useful. The iron core Slide an iron bar inside the coil and the iron itself be
What is a ramp (also called an inclined plane)?1 / 9
A ramp is a flat surface that slopes from low to high. It's one of the simplest machines — it lets you push something up instead of lifting it straight up.
A shape that only ever squeezes Where the load goes Thick walls, buttresses or solid ground do that job. Ignore thrust and the arch pushes its own supports apart. The keystone A dome is an arch, spun Rotate an arch a full turn around a vert
What does it mean for a screw to be a "standard" size?
AIt is the cheapest screw availableBIts dimensions match an agreed rulebook that every manufacturer builds toCIt was designed by a single famous engineerDIt can only be used once