We use privacy-friendly product analytics (no session recording, PII masked) to improve OpenStem. Load analytics? Privacy Policy
Engineering: explore STEM content (page 10 of 27) · openstem
Explore STEM Content
Search the community's STEM library — free to study, yours to make your own.
Engineering
Circuits, mechanics, materials and design on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, sketches and flowcharts shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
What is the main goal of Design for Manufacturing (DFM)?
AMaking a part as visually detailed as possible on the CAD modelBDesigning a part so it is easy, fast, and cheap to actually manufactureCMaking every part completely custom so it fits perfectlyDMaximizing the number of parts to increase precision
Torque is turning effect Whenever you turn a bolt, pedal a bike or push a door open, you're applying torque. It depends on two things together: how hard you push, and how far from the pivot you push. Why a longer handle helps τ = F × d mean
The problem standards solve Imagine every factory chose its own bolt sizes. A bolt from one company would almost never fit a nut from another, every repair would need a custom part, and nothing could be swapped. A standard fixes that by get
A long trip through pipes Water starts at a tower or treatment plant, travels through a huge network of pipes buried under the streets, and finally arrives at your tap. Engineers design that whole network: where the pipes go, how big they a
What is the natural frequency ωₙ of an undamped spring-mass system, and how is it derived?1 / 8
ωₙ = √(k/m) rad/s. Free vibration of an undamped mass on a spring obeys mẍ + kx = 0. Substituting x = e^(st) gives the characteristic equation ms² + k = 0, with roots s = ±j√(k/m) — purely imaginary, so the mass oscillates sinusoidally forever at ωₙ with no energy loss.
The Kalman filter's predict step updates the covariance as:
APₖ⁻ = APₖ₋₁Aᵀ + Q, growing uncertainty by the process noiseBPₖ⁻ = (I − KH)Pₖ₋₁, always shrinking uncertaintyCPₖ⁻ = HPₖ₋₁Hᵀ + RDPₖ⁻ is unaffected by the predict step
Clothes are little machines Every piece of clothing has a job. A raincoat keeps water out. A winter coat keeps warm air in. Sunglasses keep bright light off your eyes. Engineers pick a material to match each job. Layers trap warm air Waterp
Why we build bridges A bridge lets people, cars and trains cross a gap (a river, a valley, a road) instead of going all the way round it. Engineers pick a shape that suits the gap. How each one holds the weight Spot the bridge
Engineering
Engineering · L1 · Bridges for Kids: Beam, Arch, and Suspension
The total amount spent on physical materials — found by multiplying the quantity of each material needed by its unit price, then summing over every material in the project.
One end fixed, one end free A cantilever is supported at one end only and sticks out unsupported at the other. That single feature is the entire definition. What a load does to it Put weight on the free end and it bends down. Nothing undern
A fluid's internal resistance to flow — how much it resists being deformed or sheared as it moves. A high-viscosity fluid like honey resists flowing much more than a low-viscosity fluid like water, which pours and splashes freely.
Why heat makes things bigger Atoms in a solid sit in a lattice, held by bonds that behave like tiny springs. Every atom is already vibrating. Add heat, they vibrate harder, and on average they sit slightly further apart. The whole object gr
Engineering
Engineering · L3 · Thermal Expansion & Material Behavior
A lever is a bar that tips Just a stiff bar or board that pivots around a fixed point. Push one end down and the other swings up. That fixed point is the fulcrum, and where it sits controls everything about how the lever behaves. Balancing
Engineering
Engineering · L1 · Levers & Seesaws: Pivoting Your Way to a Big Lift