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Environmental: explore STEM content (page 9 of 27) · openstem
Explore STEM Content
Search the community's STEM library — free to study, yours to make your own.
Environmental
Geology, climate and the environment on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, plots and sketches shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
Eutrophication: A Chain Reaction, Not a Single Event Eutrophication starts with excess nutrients — mainly nitrogen and phosphorus from fertiliser runoff and sewage — but the water-quality damage it causes unfolds through several linked stag
Environmental
Environmental · L3 · Water Quality & Eutrophication
What is a mineral and what are the five criteria for classification?1 / 11
A mineral is a naturally occurring, inorganic, solid substance with a definite chemical composition and an ordered crystalline structure. The five criteria: (1) Naturally occurring — formed by geological processes. (2) Inorganic — not produced by living organisms. (3) Solid — crystalline at normal conditions. (4) Definite chemical composition — can be expressed by a formula (e.g. quartz: SiO₂). (5) Ordered internal structure — atoms arranged in a repeating lattice.
Environmental
Environmental · L4 · Minerals, Rocks & the Rock Cycle
ACities being noticeably warmer than the surrounding rural areasBA rare weather event that only happens once a decadeCRural areas being warmer than nearby citiesDAn effect limited only to coastal cities
A tectonic plate boundary is the edge where two of Earth's rigid crustal plates meet. Because the plates are constantly moving — colliding, pulling apart, or sliding past each other — boundaries are where most of the planet's earthquake and volcanic activity happens.
What distinguishes a confined aquifer from an unconfined aquifer?
AA confined aquifer is sandwiched between impermeable layers; an unconfined aquifer has no impermeable layer above itBA confined aquifer contains no water at allCAn unconfined aquifer cannot be pumped for waterDThere is no meaningful difference between the two
Why is PM2.5 generally considered more hazardous than PM10 at the same mass concentration?
APM2.5 particles are heavierBPM2.5 particles are small enough to reach deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstreamCPM2.5 only occurs indoorsDPM10 is chemically more toxic per particle
Environmental
Environmental · L3 · Air Quality Index & Pollutants
An Unequal Burden Environmental justice is the principle that everyone — regardless of race, income, or background — deserves equal protection from environmental hazards and equal access to a healthy environment. It's a response to a well-d
Glen's Flow Law: Ice as a Non-Newtonian Fluid Glacial ice deforms under its own weight and applied stress according to a power-law rheology, not simple linear viscosity: Because n ≈ 3, deformation rate is highly sensitive to stress — small
Environmental
Environmental · L5 · Ice Sheet Dynamics and Mass Balance