We use privacy-friendly product analytics (no session recording, PII masked) to improve OpenStem. Load analytics? Privacy Policy
Biology: explore STEM content (page 19 of 50) · openstem
Explore STEM Content
Search the community's STEM library — free to study, yours to make your own.
Biology
Cells, genetics, ecology and physiology on openstem — flashcards, notes, quizzes, sketches and flowcharts shared by the community. Study free, or clone anything into your library.
State Darwin's four postulates of natural selection.1 / 11
(1) Variation: individuals in a population vary in heritable traits. (2) Heritability: traits are passed from parents to offspring. (3) Overproduction: more offspring are born than can survive. (4) Differential survival and reproduction: individuals with advantageous traits survive and reproduce more, passing those traits to the next generation.
Cardiovascular Physiology Cardiovascular physiology examines how the heart generates blood flow and how the body regulates blood pressure moment to moment. Two ideas anchor this chapter: cardiac output, the volume of blood the heart pumps p
What key experimental step distinguishes Hi-C from the earlier, locus-specific 3C technique?
AHi-C requires no crosslinking of chromatin at all.BHi-C biotinylates ligation junctions and sequences the resulting library genome-wide, rather than requiring locus-specific PCR primers designed for a single candidate pair of loci.CHi-C can only be performed on isolated, purified DNA with no cells involved.DHi-C uses a different crosslinking chemistry that does not involve formaldehyde.
Biology
Biology · L5 · Chromatin and 3D Genome Organization
Which of these best describes the basic idea behind almost every food preservation method?
AAdding artificial preservative chemicals to the foodBChanging the food's environment so microbes cannot grow wellCMaking the food taste strongerDCooking the food until it changes color
What is the human microbiome, and how does it differ from the human microbiota?1 / 10
The human microbiota refers to the community of microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses) living in and on the human body. The human microbiome refers more specifically to the collective genomes of that community — its total genetic and functional potential — which vastly exceeds the roughly 20,000 protein-coding genes in the human genome itself, since the gut microbiota alone is estimated to contribute hundreds of times more unique genes, encoding metabolic capabilities the human genome does not have.
Biology
Biology · L4 · Human Microbiome Composition and Function
The process by which individuals with heritable traits better suited to their environment survive and reproduce at higher rates, passing those traits to offspring. It is a mechanism of evolution, not evolution itself.
ATo make sound louder so scientists can study animalsBTo magnify tiny objects so we can see details invisible to the naked eyeCTo measure the weight of a specimenDTo keep a specimen alive indefinitely
Biology
Biology · L2 · Microscopes and the Discovery of Cells Quiz
An organelle is a small structure inside a cell that does a specific job — the way an organ (like the heart or lungs) does a specific job inside your body.
Biology
Biology · L2 · Shared Organelles: Plant and Animal Cells