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Physics · L5 · Gauge Theories and the Higgs Mechanism · flowchart

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by @openstemUpdated Physics
🔄 Demand invariance underlocal transformation ψ → e^(iα(x))ψOrdinary derivative ∂_μψpicks up unwanted ∂_μα(x) termIntroduce gauge field A_μ,replace ∂_μ → D_μ = ∂_μ − ieA_μA_μ transforms to exactlycancel the unwanted termGauge invariance restored;A_μ IS the photon field

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