OS
OpenStem
@openstem · Joined Jul 2026
7420 public items8 groups
Note~321 words · 2 min
Reynolds decomposition Split every field into a time-mean and a fluctuation about it. The mean is what you want to predict; the fluctuation is what makes it hard. Substitute into incompressible Navier-Stokes and time-average. Everything lin
Engineering · L5 · Turbulence: Reynolds Decomposition & Energy Cascade
@openstem
Engineering · L5 · Turbulence: Reynolds Decomposition & Energy CascadeNote~447 words · 2 min
No sensor gives you the state you actually care about. GPS is noisy, accelerometers drift, temperature probes lag. The Kalman filter fuses an imperfect model with imperfect measurements and beats either one alone. The model it assumes Predi
Engineering · L5 · The Kalman filter: optimal recursive state estimation
@openstem
Engineering · L5 · The Kalman filter: optimal recursive state estimationNote~478 words · 2 min
LQR gives you one fixed gain, computed offline from an unconstrained quadratic problem. Real actuators saturate and real states have safety limits, and LQR has no way to express either. MPC solves the optimisation online instead, with the c
Engineering · L5 · Model predictive control: optimizing a receding horizon under constraints
@openstem
Engineering · L5 · Model predictive control: optimizing a receding horizon under constraintsNote~475 words · 2 min
A manipulator is a chain of rigid links joined by joints. Two questions drive everything: given the joint angles, where is the tool? And given a desired motion, what torques do the motors need? Forward and inverse kinematics Denavit-Hartenb
Engineering · L5 · Robot kinematics and dynamics: from joint angles to end-effector motion
@openstem
Engineering · L5 · Robot kinematics and dynamics: from joint angles to end-effector motionPlot1 plot · 1 param
RC Charging: V(t) = 1 − e^(−t/τ)
@openstem
RC Charging: V(t) = 1 − e^(−t/τ)Plot1 plot · 1 param
RC Discharging: V(t) = e^(−t/τ)
@openstem
RC Discharging: V(t) = e^(−t/τ)Plot1 plot · 1 param
Step Response with Overshoot: 1 − e^(−x)·cos(b·x)
@openstem
Step Response with Overshoot: 1 − e^(−x)·cos(b·x)Plot1 plot · 1 param
Low-Pass Filter Magnitude: H(ω) = 1/√(1 + (ω/ω_c)²)
@openstem
Low-Pass Filter Magnitude: H(ω) = 1/√(1 + (ω/ω_c)²)Plot1 plot · 1 param
Power Dissipated vs. Current: P = R·I²
@openstem
Power Dissipated vs. Current: P = R·I²Plot1 plot · 1 param
Charge Stored vs. Voltage: Q = C·V
@openstem
Charge Stored vs. Voltage: Q = C·VPlot1 plot · 2 params
Instantaneous Voltage vs. Time: v(t) = Vpk·sin(ωt)
@openstem
Instantaneous Voltage vs. Time: v(t) = Vpk·sin(ωt)Plot1 plot · 2 params
Engineering · L5 · Damped Oscillatory Response
@openstem
Engineering · L5 · Damped Oscillatory ResponseFlowchart5 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-330%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--blue-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--blue-hi)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%94%8B%20Power%20source%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-80%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EBulb%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(170%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--amber-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--amber)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%92%A1%20Light%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-125%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-c4637bcc-82fd-48b7-9436-8b78a1c46ec8%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-170%200%20L%20-80%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-c4637bcc-82fd-48b7-9436-8b78a1c46ec8)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20125%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-262d9b8b-a2dc-4231-a7d5-cce59d368e48%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%2080%200%20L%20170%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-262d9b8b-a2dc-4231-a7d5-cce59d368e48)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L1 · Light Bulbs Quiz · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L1 · Light Bulbs Quiz · flowchartFlowchart5 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-330%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%93%B3%20Vibration%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-80%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%8C%AC%EF%B8%8F%20Air%20pushed%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(170%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--green-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--green)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%91%82%20Sound%20heard%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-125%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-7f6249ed-455c-48f5-bfd3-6fa30107470c%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-170%200%20L%20-80%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-7f6249ed-455c-48f5-bfd3-6fa30107470c)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20125%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-270182f1-9ca6-444f-927d-b7e028dfa34a%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%2080%200%20L%20170%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-270182f1-9ca6-444f-927d-b7e028dfa34a)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L1 · Sound Makers Quiz · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L1 · Sound Makers Quiz · flowchartFlowchart6 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-262.5%20-102)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ESwitch%20open%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0.5%20-102)%20rotate(0%20124.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22249%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22124.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22124.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ELoop%20is%20broken%20%E2%80%94%20bulb%20off%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-262.5%2030)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ESwitch%20closed%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-12.5%2030)%20rotate(0%20137.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22275%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--green-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--green)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22137.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22137.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ELoop%20is%20complete%20%E2%80%94%20bulb%20on%20%F0%9F%92%A1%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-51%20-66)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-bcad13a6-dd8c-408c-8866-066996ab37f5%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-102.5%20-66%20L%200.5%20-66%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-bcad13a6-dd8c-408c-8866-066996ab37f5)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-57.49999999999999%2066)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-84c97ffa-fde6-4fb5-9935-358214e95476%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-102.5%2066%20L%20-12.5%2066%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-84c97ffa-fde6-4fb5-9935-358214e95476)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L1 · Building Simple Circuits · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L1 · Building Simple Circuits · flowchartFlowchart5 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-354%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%92%89%20Push%20plunger%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-104%20-36)%20rotate(0%20103%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22206%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22103%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22103%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EAir%20squeezed%20smaller%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(192%20-36)%20rotate(0%2081%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22162%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--amber-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--amber)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2281%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2281%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EAir%20pushes%20back%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-149%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-c7523d69-eebe-48a4-8bd7-15c729f2edec%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-194%200%20L%20-104%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-c7523d69-eebe-48a4-8bd7-15c729f2edec)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20147%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-c60cffdf-732c-4408-9c3a-08565f279956%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20102%200%20L%20192%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-c60cffdf-732c-4408-9c3a-08565f279956)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L1 · Air Takes Up Space · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L1 · Air Takes Up Space · flowchartFlowchart5 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-363.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%2081%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22162%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--blue-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--blue-hi)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2281%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2281%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EElbow%20%E2%80%94%20fulcrum%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-111.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%2085.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22171%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2285.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2285.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%92%AA%20Bicep%20%E2%80%94%20effort%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(149.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%20107%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22214%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22107%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22107%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EWeight%20in%20hand%20%E2%80%94%20load%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-156.5%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-3f006c27-e402-4951-b1ce-5176d1294563%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-201.5%200%20L%20-111.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-3f006c27-e402-4951-b1ce-5176d1294563)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20104.5%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-a890eefa-0861-410b-87a1-77263c0b9ba4%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%2059.5%200%20L%20149.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-a890eefa-0861-410b-87a1-77263c0b9ba4)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L2 · Matching Tools to Lever Classes · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L2 · Matching Tools to Lever Classes · flowchartFlowchart9 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-458%20-168)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%94%8B%20Cell%201%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-208%20-36)%20rotate(0%20111.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22223%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--blue-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--blue-hi)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22111.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22111.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%94%8C%20Shared%20%2B%20and%20%E2%88%92%20rails%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-458%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%94%8B%20Cell%202%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-458%2096)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%94%8B%20Cell%203%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(105%20-36)%20rotate(0%20176.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22353%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22176.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22176.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EDevice%3A%20same%20voltage%2C%20longer%20run%20time%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-218.5909090909091%20-84)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-298%20-132%20C%20-290.5%20-132%20-279.47%20-148%20-253%20-132%20C%20-226.53%20-116%20-158.15%20-52%20-139.18%20-36%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-253%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-298%200%20L%20-208%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-218.5909090909091%2084)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-298%20132%20C%20-290.5%20132%20-279.47%20148%20-253%20132%20C%20-226.53%20116%20-158.15%2052%20-139.18%2036%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%2060.00000000000001%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-f9653697-cbea-4b90-bacc-0dd2e3ce86f3%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%2015%200%20L%20105%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-f9653697-cbea-4b90-bacc-0dd2e3ce86f3)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L2 · Batteries in Series vs Parallel · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L2 · Batteries in Series vs Parallel · flowchartFlowchart7 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-702%20-36)%20rotate(0%20142%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22284%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22142%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22142%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EFind%20the%20movable%20pulley%20block%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-328%20-36)%20rotate(0%20172%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22344%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22172%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22172%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ETrace%20every%20rope%20segment%20touching%20it%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(106%20-36)%20rotate(0%2094%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22188%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2294%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2294%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ECount%20the%20segments%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(384%20-36)%20rotate(0%20159%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22318%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22159%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22159%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EThat%20count%20%3D%20mechanical%20advantage%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-373%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-bfbcad20-697c-4cde-bab8-c937e8d1d71f%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-418%200%20L%20-328%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-bfbcad20-697c-4cde-bab8-c937e8d1d71f)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%2061.00000000000001%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-fcdaf637-e08f-4cd8-aa21-d04c519a3aac%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%2016%200%20L%20106%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-fcdaf637-e08f-4cd8-aa21-d04c519a3aac)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20339%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-5eebc4dd-0c8a-4c43-99ed-8b9e99760bb5%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20294%200%20L%20384%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-5eebc4dd-0c8a-4c43-99ed-8b9e99760bb5)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L2 · Pulleys & Mechanical Advantage — Worked Numbers · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L2 · Pulleys & Mechanical Advantage — Worked Numbers · flowchartFlowchart8 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-76.75%20-279)%20rotate(0%20120%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22240%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--amber-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--amber)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22120%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22120%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%94%A5%20Water%20heated%20at%20bottom%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-215.25%20-117)%20rotate(0%20159%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22318%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22159%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22159%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EWater%20expands%2C%20becomes%20less%20dense%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-141.75%2045)%20rotate(0%2085.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22171%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2285.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2285.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EWarm%20water%20rises%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-128.75%20207)%20rotate(0%20172%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22344%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22172%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22172%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ECooler%20water%20sinks%20to%20take%20its%20place%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-28.61111111111111%20-162)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-6dea0b7d-158a-437d-b480-5c2914cc1d84%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-0.97%20-207%20C%20-10.19%20-199.5%20-47.04%20-177%20-56.25%20-162%20C%20-65.46%20-147%20-56.25%20-124.5%20-56.25%20-117%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-6dea0b7d-158a-437d-b480-5c2914cc1d84)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-56.25%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-cf2ebf25-504d-4608-af80-b34b770bf889%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-56.25%20-45%20L%20-56.25%2045%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-cf2ebf25-504d-4608-af80-b34b770bf889)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-28.61111111111111%20162)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-d8ec823f-0ca2-4786-bb79-8bca64ad06e6%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-56.25%20117%20C%20-56.25%20124.5%20-65.46%20147%20-56.25%20162%20C%20-47.04%20177%20-10.19%20199.5%20-0.97%20207%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-d8ec823f-0ca2-4786-bb79-8bca64ad06e6)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20115.11111111111111%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-bd3f2a01-dcfc-4d9a-a3ef-dde6005c7aae%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%2087.47%20207%20C%2096.69%20199.5%20133.54%20183%20142.75%20162%20C%20151.96%20141%20142.75%20108%20142.75%2081%20C%20142.75%2054%20142.75%2027%20142.75%200%20C%20142.75%20-27%20142.75%20-54%20142.75%20-81%20C%20142.75%20-108%20151.96%20-141%20142.75%20-162%20C%20133.54%20-183%2096.69%20-199.5%2087.47%20-207%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-bd3f2a01-dcfc-4d9a-a3ef-dde6005c7aae)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L2 · How Heat Travels · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L2 · How Heat Travels · flowchartFlowchart5 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-614.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%20129%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22258%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--blue-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--blue-hi)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22129%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22129%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%94%A7%20Small%20piston%20moves%2020%20cm%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-266.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%20185.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22371%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22185.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22185.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EPushes%20liquid%20volume%20through%20the%20system%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(194.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%20210%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22420%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22210%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22210%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%E2%9A%99%EF%B8%8F%20Large%20piston%20moves%205%20cm%20%E2%80%94%204%C3%97%20less%20distance%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-311.5%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-8d42bfc9-e096-4d92-981e-f754417dfc3c%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-356.5%200%20L%20-266.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-8d42bfc9-e096-4d92-981e-f754417dfc3c)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20149.5%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-e830b828-c587-4cd1-a3d8-952c8d42113b%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20104.5%200%20L%20194.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-e830b828-c587-4cd1-a3d8-952c8d42113b)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L2 · Hydraulics — Force Multiplication by the Numbers · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L2 · Hydraulics — Force Multiplication by the Numbers · flowchartFlowchart9 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-628.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%2094%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22188%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2294%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2294%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%8F%97%EF%B8%8F%20Structure%20built%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-350.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%20142%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22284%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22142%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22142%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EInspector%20checks%20against%20code%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(23.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%20120%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpolygon%20points%3D%22120%2C0%20240%2C36%20120%2C72%200%2C36%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22120%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22120%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EMeets%20every%20requirement%3F%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(353.5%20-102)%20rotate(0%20137.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22275%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--red-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--red)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22137.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22137.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EFix%20required%20before%20approval%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(397%2030)%20rotate(0%2094%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22188%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--green-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--green)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2294%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2294%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%E2%9C%85%20Approved%20for%20use%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-395.5%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-6b8be137-d1c2-45ad-8e21-96e34ffe4226%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-440.5%200%20L%20-350.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-6b8be137-d1c2-45ad-8e21-96e34ffe4226)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-21.499999999999993%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-6eae015a-a5dd-471d-8d27-fd1b102df7fe%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-66.5%200%20L%2023.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-6eae015a-a5dd-471d-8d27-fd1b102df7fe)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20293.5%20-51)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-606432ed-a011-4e89-9f8a-a8d55a421731%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20233.5%20-36%20C%20246%20-41%20288.5%20-61%20308.5%20-66%20C%20328.5%20-71%20346%20-66%20353.5%20-66%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-606432ed-a011-4e89-9f8a-a8d55a421731)%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22291.89%22%20y%3D%22-59.36%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2212%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20paint-order%3D%22stroke%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--bg-2)%22%20stroke-width%3D%224%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3ENo%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20315.25%2051)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-a416c16b-e9b6-40b3-bd84-9489e3685d59%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20233.5%2036%20C%20246%2041%20281.25%2061%20308.5%2066%20C%20335.75%2071%20382.25%2066%20397%2066%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-a416c16b-e9b6-40b3-bd84-9489e3685d59)%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22312.36%22%20y%3D%2266%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2212%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20paint-order%3D%22stroke%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--bg-2)%22%20stroke-width%3D%224%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3EYes%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L2 · Standards & Codes · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L2 · Standards & Codes · flowchartFlowchart5 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-381%20-36)%20rotate(0%2085.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22171%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--red-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--red)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2285.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2285.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%E2%9A%A1%20Bumpy%20power%20in%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-120%20-36)%20rotate(0%20120%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22240%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22120%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22120%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%94%8C%20Capacitor%20evens%20it%20out%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(210%20-36)%20rotate(0%2085.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22171%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--green-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--green)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2285.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2285.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ESmooth%20power%20out%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-165%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-1576a37a-875a-435c-a81a-42dcff8ea990%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-210%200%20L%20-120%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-1576a37a-875a-435c-a81a-42dcff8ea990)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20165%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-5bc42a82-d8fe-42e2-9971-b8c38f87cd8c%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20120%200%20L%20210%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-5bc42a82-d8fe-42e2-9971-b8c38f87cd8c)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L2 · What Does a Capacitor Do? · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L2 · What Does a Capacitor Do? · flowchartFlowchart9 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-80%20-360)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--blue-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--blue-hi)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%92%A7%20Water%20source%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-207%20-198)%20rotate(0%20207%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22414%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22207%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22207%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EKept%20in%20contact%20with%20a%20porous%20or%20wet%20surface%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-176.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%20176.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22353%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22176.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22176.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EWater%20evaporates%20into%20surrounding%20air%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-189.5%20126)%20rotate(0%20189.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22379%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22189.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22189.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%E2%9D%84%EF%B8%8F%20Heat%20pulled%20from%20the%20surface%2Ffood%2Fair%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-80%20288)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--green-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--green)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ECooling%20effect%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%200%20-243)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-8e2db329-d29c-49b4-8b26-febc6622a780%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%200%20-288%20L%200%20-198%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-8e2db329-d29c-49b4-8b26-febc6622a780)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%200%20-81)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-e3d6444d-4ba7-4505-bbc5-68982a6d72b3%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%200%20-126%20L%200%20-36%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-e3d6444d-4ba7-4505-bbc5-68982a6d72b3)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%200%2081)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-6eba9c5b-cfb5-417b-8ca0-b72554033671%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%200%2036%20L%200%20126%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-6eba9c5b-cfb5-417b-8ca0-b72554033671)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%200%20243)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-e5fa07c5-8a0b-4155-9e29-fd55165ddf16%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%200%20198%20L%200%20288%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-e5fa07c5-8a0b-4155-9e29-fd55165ddf16)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L2 · Engineering Evaporative Cooling · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L2 · Engineering Evaporative Cooling · flowchartFlowchart12 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-105%20-360)%20rotate(0%20116%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22232%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22116%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22116%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%97%A3%EF%B8%8F%20Talk%20to%20future%20users%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-152.5%20-198)%20rotate(0%20163.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22327%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22163.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22163.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EList%20everything%20the%20design%20must%20do%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-118%20-36)%20rotate(0%20129%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpolygon%20points%3D%22129%2C0%20258%2C36%20129%2C72%200%2C36%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22129%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22129%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EMust-have%20or%20nice-to-have%3F%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-266%20126)%20rotate(0%20129%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22258%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--red-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--red)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22129%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22129%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ENon-negotiable%20requirement%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(52%20126)%20rotate(0%20107%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22214%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--amber-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--amber)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22107%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22107%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EDesired%2C%20but%20optional%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-161%20288)%20rotate(0%20172%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22344%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--green-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--green)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22172%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22172%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%E2%9C%85%20Requirements%20list%20ready%20for%20design%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%2011%20-243)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-442aee9e-49b5-458d-bcef-0594c72ce516%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%2011%20-288%20L%2011%20-198%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-442aee9e-49b5-458d-bcef-0594c72ce516)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%2011%20-81)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-d536c8e5-c208-439e-b6ba-2e5df821dc98%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%2011%20-126%20L%2011%20-36%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-d536c8e5-c208-439e-b6ba-2e5df821dc98)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-95.88888888888889%2081)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-67134896-f299-43db-9f54-14bb3b50560e%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-54.78%2036%20C%20-68.48%2043.5%20-123.3%2066%20-137%2081%20C%20-150.7%2096%20-137%20118.5%20-137%20126%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-67134896-f299-43db-9f54-14bb3b50560e)%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22-115.63%22%20y%3D%2269.3%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2212%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20paint-order%3D%22stroke%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--bg-2)%22%20stroke-width%3D%224%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3EMust-have%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20117.88888888888889%2081)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-4222cfd5-6b8a-444d-ba01-7a2befbecd1a%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%2076.78%2036%20C%2090.48%2043.5%20145.3%2066%20159%2081%20C%20172.7%2096%20159%20118.5%20159%20126%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-4222cfd5-6b8a-444d-ba01-7a2befbecd1a)%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22137.63%22%20y%3D%2269.3%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2212%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20paint-order%3D%22stroke%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--bg-2)%22%20stroke-width%3D%224%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3ENice-to-have%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-95.88888888888889%20243)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-0d7ea567-83a9-4111-9006-8107458f44c8%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-137%20198%20C%20-137%20205.5%20-150.7%20228%20-137%20243%20C%20-123.3%20258%20-68.48%20280.5%20-54.78%20288%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-0d7ea567-83a9-4111-9006-8107458f44c8)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20117.88888888888889%20243)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-ff12e279-e8ca-44c3-9e11-7e56a8a4559f%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20159%20198%20C%20159%20205.5%20172.7%20228%20159%20243%20C%20145.3%20258%2090.48%20280.5%2076.78%20288%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-ff12e279-e8ca-44c3-9e11-7e56a8a4559f)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L2 · Requirements Gathering · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L2 · Requirements Gathering · flowchartFlowchart7 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-571.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%20111.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22223%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22111.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22111.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%93%A6%20Mockup%3A%20size%20%26amp%3B%20shape%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-258.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%20116%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22232%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22116%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22116%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%96%A8%EF%B8%8F%203D%20print%3A%20fit%20%26amp%3B%20form%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(63.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%20129%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22258%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22129%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22129%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%9B%A0%EF%B8%8F%20Machined%3A%20real%20strength%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(411.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--green-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--green)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EFinal%20design%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-303.5%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-c5f2f344-a6e9-4057-982e-27b039e8f937%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-348.5%200%20L%20-258.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-c5f2f344-a6e9-4057-982e-27b039e8f937)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%2018.500000000000007%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-c491bcbd-6af4-44e8-9f68-ae07da2a0310%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-26.5%200%20L%2063.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-c491bcbd-6af4-44e8-9f68-ae07da2a0310)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20366.5%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-58daf4dc-2b7e-4234-b034-2581979eb883%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20321.5%200%20L%20411.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-58daf4dc-2b7e-4234-b034-2581979eb883)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L2 · Choosing the Right Prototyping Method · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L2 · Choosing the Right Prototyping Method · flowchartFlowchart9 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-684%20-36)%20rotate(0%20124.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22249%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--red-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--red)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22124.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22124.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%94%A5%20High-temperature%20system%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-345%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpolygon%20points%3D%2280%2C0%20160%2C36%2080%2C72%200%2C36%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ECoolant%20choice%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-95%20-102)%20rotate(0%20168%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22336%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22168%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22168%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%F0%9F%92%A7%20Water%3A%20high%20c%2C%20cheap%2C%20boils%20early%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-90.5%2030)%20rotate(0%20163.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22327%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22163.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22163.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EOil%3A%20lower%20c%2C%20higher%20boiling%20point%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(331%2030)%20rotate(0%20176.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22353%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22176.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22176.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%E2%9A%99%EF%B8%8F%20Chosen%20for%20hot%2C%20electrical%20systems%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-390%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-b9af5664-4e06-4f9b-8e9b-cf70982709c6%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-435%200%20L%20-345%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-b9af5664-4e06-4f9b-8e9b-cf70982709c6)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-145.9090909090909%20-51)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-7f27b802-50dc-464b-93b7-f0e2a2b3fcd4%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-196.82%20-36%20C%20-187.35%20-41%20-156.97%20-61%20-140%20-66%20C%20-123.03%20-71%20-102.5%20-66%20-95%20-66%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-7f27b802-50dc-464b-93b7-f0e2a2b3fcd4)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-143.6590909090909%2051)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-d02c5fa3-1675-475e-a33c-96db8f820cc6%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-196.82%2036%20C%20-187.35%2041%20-157.72%2061%20-140%2066%20C%20-122.28%2071%20-98.75%2066%20-90.5%2066%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-d02c5fa3-1675-475e-a33c-96db8f820cc6)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20283.75%2066)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-57e05bc6-9797-4d1a-b03d-7d668790bfc8%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20236.5%2066%20L%20331%2066%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-57e05bc6-9797-4d1a-b03d-7d668790bfc8)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L3 · Specific Heat Capacity · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L3 · Specific Heat Capacity · flowchartFlowchart7 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-484.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%2090%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22180%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2290%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2290%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E100%20cycles%20in%202%20s%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-214.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%2098.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22197%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2298.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2298.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3Ef%20%3D%20100%20%2F%202%20%3D%2050%20Hz%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(72.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%2080%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22160%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2280%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2280%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3Ew%20%3D%202%20x%20pi%20x%20f%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(322.5%20-36)%20rotate(0%2081%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22162%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%2281%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%2281%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3Ew%20%3D%20314.2%20rad%2Fs%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-259.5%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-faf09114-a394-4172-aad1-5fc3e8b28785%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-304.5%200%20L%20-214.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-faf09114-a394-4172-aad1-5fc3e8b28785)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%2027.5%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-fe2ddf60-eea4-4b7d-ac17-8d98755936d2%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-17.5%200%20L%2072.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-fe2ddf60-eea4-4b7d-ac17-8d98755936d2)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20277.5%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-9afdcd27-8f87-41f1-af04-922ef6367e32%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20232.5%200%20L%20322.5%200%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-9afdcd27-8f87-41f1-af04-922ef6367e32)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L3 · AC Circuits — Numeric Problems · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L3 · AC Circuits — Numeric Problems · flowchartFlowchart10 objects
%3B--surface%3Aoklch(0.225%200.015%20264)%3B--text-2%3Aoklch(0.78%200.012%20264)%3B--text-3%3Aoklch(0.6%200.014%20264)%3B--bg-2%3Aoklch(0.195%200.014%20264)%3B--line-soft%3Aoklch(0.28%200.016%20264)%3B--blue-hi%3Aoklch(0.72%200.15%20262)%3B--green%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158)%3B--amber%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078)%3B--violet%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308)%3B--red%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022)%3B--blue%3Aoklch(0.49%200.17%20262)%3B--cyan%3Aoklch(0.74%200.12%20210)%3B--blue-dim%3Aoklch(0.6%200.16%20262%2F0.14)%3B--green-dim%3Aoklch(0.74%200.15%20158%2F0.14)%3B--amber-dim%3Aoklch(0.78%200.14%2078%2F0.14)%3B--violet-dim%3Aoklch(0.68%200.15%20308%2F0.14)%3B--red-dim%3Aoklch(0.66%200.17%2022%2F0.14)%3B--sans%3Asystem-ui%2Csans-serif%7D%3C%2Fstyle%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-138.25%20-279)%20rotate(0%20111.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22223%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22111.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22111.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ESet%20required%20flow%20rate%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-194.75%20-117)%20rotate(0%20168%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22336%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22168%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22168%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ECalculate%20resulting%20Reynolds%20number%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-354%2045)%20rotate(0%20146%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpolygon%20points%3D%22146%2C0%20292%2C36%20146%2C72%200%2C36%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22146%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22146%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3ERe%20below%20transition%20threshold%3F%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-351%20207)%20rotate(0%20133%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22266%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--green-dim)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--green)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22133%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22133%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3E%E2%9C%85%20Laminar%20%E2%80%94%20design%20accepted%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(-25%20207)%20rotate(0%20189.5%2036)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%22379%22%20height%3D%2272%22%20rx%3D%224%22%20ry%3D%224%22%20fill%3D%22var(--surface)%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20fill-opacity%3D%221%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22189.5%22%20y%3D%2236%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2214%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3E%3Ctspan%20x%3D%22189.5%22%20dy%3D%220%22%3EIncrease%20pipe%20diameter%20or%20lower%20velocity%3C%2Ftspan%3E%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-26.75%20-162)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-0bc639c9-ff1c-46b5-80ef-7e0591f28eae%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-26.75%20-207%20L%20-26.75%20-117%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-0bc639c9-ff1c-46b5-80ef-7e0591f28eae)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-157.65277777777777%200)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-8ce184d0-d01c-42db-859c-43e67900cf6a%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-107.31%20-45%20C%20-124.09%20-37.5%20-191.22%20-15%20-208%200%20C%20-224.78%2015%20-208%2037.5%20-208%2045%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-8ce184d0-d01c-42db-859c-43e67900cf6a)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-215.22222222222223%20162)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-a7891c65-7961-4225-9dca-28ca654dc5e0%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-212.44%20117%20C%20-213.37%20124.5%20-217.07%20147%20-218%20162%20C%20-218.93%20177%20-218%20199.5%20-218%20207%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-a7891c65-7961-4225-9dca-28ca654dc5e0)%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22-217.98%22%20y%3D%22161.83%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2212%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20paint-order%3D%22stroke%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--bg-2)%22%20stroke-width%3D%224%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3EYes%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20-19.52777777777777%20162)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-a97d4d50-c02c-46dd-9fb7-9c6de3c4f1f1%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20-123%20117%20C%20-105.29%20124.5%20-51.24%20147%20-16.75%20162%20C%2017.74%20177%2067.16%20199.5%2083.94%20207%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-a97d4d50-c02c-46dd-9fb7-9c6de3c4f1f1)%22%2F%3E%3Ctext%20x%3D%22-19.1%22%20y%3D%22161.01%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%20font-size%3D%2212%22%20text-anchor%3D%22middle%22%20dominant-baseline%3D%22central%22%20paint-order%3D%22stroke%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--bg-2)%22%20stroke-width%3D%224%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20style%3D%22pointer-events%3Anone%3Buser-select%3Anone%22%3ENo%3C%2Ftext%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3Cg%20transform%3D%22translate(0%200)%20rotate(0%20118.59722222222223%2081)%22%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cmarker%20id%3D%22ee-17ffede6-1a91-4fbb-83cd-f1404fc95d86%22%20markerWidth%3D%2210%22%20markerHeight%3D%2210%22%20refX%3D%228%22%20refY%3D%223%22%20orient%3D%22auto%22%20markerUnits%3D%22strokeWidth%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M0%2C0%20L8%2C3%20L0%2C6%20Z%22%20fill%3D%22var(--text)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fmarker%3E%3C%2Fdefs%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M%20168.94%20207%20C%20169.87%20199.5%20173.57%20183%20174.5%20162%20C%20175.43%20141%20174.5%20108%20174.5%2081%20C%20174.5%2054%20193.13%2021%20174.5%200%20C%20155.87%20-21%2081.33%20-37.5%2062.69%20-45%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22var(--text)%22%20stroke-width%3D%222%22%20opacity%3D%221%22%20stroke-linecap%3D%22round%22%20stroke-linejoin%3D%22round%22%20marker-end%3D%22url(%23ee-17ffede6-1a91-4fbb-83cd-f1404fc95d86)%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E)
Engineering · L3 · Viscosity in Engineering Practice · flowchart
@openstem
Engineering · L3 · Viscosity in Engineering Practice · flowchart