Shared flowchart

Chemistry · L3 · Water Hardness · flowchart

Sign in to clone
by @openstemUpdated Chemistry
Sample of hard waterBoil the waterLimescale precipitates and water becomes softNo limescale forms and water stays hardTemporary hardness: caused by dissolved calcium hydrogencarbonatePermanent hardness: caused by dissolved calcium or magnesium sulfateRemove using an ion-exchange softener or washing soda

We use privacy-friendly product analytics (no session recording, PII masked) to improve OpenStem. Load analytics? Privacy Policy